Practice them frequently in your daily Spanish conversations to develop a command. Memorizing conjugation tables may be useful at first, but you will always be delayed in natural communication while you remember how to apply the rule. Knowing the rules of Spanish preterite conjugation is an important first step in learning how to speak about events in the past. When used in the past, these are most often used with the preterite: These verbs describe an event with a very specific, indirect ending. These verbs, for example, interrupt another ongoing event or state of being: These verbs, like the phrases above, can be used with the preterite or imperfect (for descriptive/non-specific cases). Some verbs express actions that fall into the semantic categories we discussed earlier. desde el primer momento (from the first moment). Some verbs and temporal phrases in Spanish are frequently found with the preterite.Ĭonsider the following temporal phrases that can activate the preterite: Estaba corriendo cuando se me rompió el zapato (I was running when my shoe broke).Estaba durmiendo cuando mi perro ladró ruidosamente (I was sleeping when my dog barked loudly). When an ongoing event (denoted with the verb phrase “estar” (in imperfect) + gerund (verb form ending with -iendo or -ando in Spanish and -ing in English) is interrupted by another event, the preterite is used. (You came in, drank a glass of water, and ate a hamburger).
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